Apr 022013
 
Photo: Brian Hedden/Bay Ridge Odyssey

If city transit officials in 1906 had their way, the 95th Street station might never have existed. Instead, R-trains would have turned east at 86th Street to Coney Island. Another 1912 plan extended the line to Staten Island (Photo: Brian Hedden/Bay Ridge Odyssey).

Speaking of good ideas that have yet to reach fruition – Did you know that city officials voted over a century ago to extend the R-train all the way to Coney?

According to the Brooklyn Eagle, on March 22, 1906 “the city’s Rapid Transit Commission had approved an extension of what was known as the “Fort Hamilton Line” (today’s R train) to Coney Island.”

Trains would have turned east at 86th Street and Fourth Avenue, where they would presumably continue along the West End Line [now the D-train] to Stillwell Avenue.

Instead, when money for the project dried up – along with a similarly ambitious 1912 plan to extend the R to Staten Island – the West End Line and the Sea Beach Line [now the N-train] “were rebuilt and connected to the Fourth Avenue trunk line at 36th Street and 59th Street, respectively.”

Wikipedia notes that “The service that later became the R was the BMT 2. When it entered service on January 15, 1916, it ran between Chambers Street on the BMT Nassau Street Line and 86th Street, using the Manhattan Bridge to cross the East River.”

An older 19th Century elevated line, known as the 5th Ave Bay Ridge El, that ran down 3rd Avenue to 65th Street [via 38th Street and 5th Ave] would remain in operation until 1940.

Mar 192013
 
Triangle Fire Flier

Image source: Bay Ridge Historical Society flier.

According to Wikipedia, on March 25, 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire caused the deaths of 146 garment workers, who died either from the fire, smoke inhalation, or jumping to their deaths. Most of the victims were recent Jewish and Italian immigrant women between the ages of sixteen and twenty-three.

The oldest victim was Providenza Panno, 43. The youngest were 14-year-olds Kate Leone and “Sara” Rosaria Maltese.

Because the managers had locked the doors to the stairwells and exits – a common practice at the time to prevent theft and unauthorized breaks – many of the workers could not escape the burning building, and jumped from the eighth, ninth, and tenth floors to the streets below.

The fire led to legislation requiring improved factory safety standards and helped spur the growth of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, which fought for better working conditions for sweatshop workers.

Unfortunately, today such industrial accidents are becoming more common, as manufacturing jobs are sent offshore from the United States to developing countries with less stringent, or in some cases, virtually no workplace safety standards.

In honor of the 102nd anniversary of the deadliest workplace accident in New York City history, the Bay Ridge Historical Society will host a talk with Adrienne Sosin and Joel Sosinsky, co-authors of the Arcadia book The New York City Triangle Factory Fire.

Sosin and Sosinsky will give a multimedia presentation including both vintage and current photographs, as well as video clips about the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. They will also address its continued relevance in today’s globalized world economy.

The discussion will take place tomorrow Wednesday, March 20, 2013, at 7:30 p.m. in the Shore Hill Community Room [9000 Shore Road]. Enter on 91st Street between Colonial Road and Shore Road.

Dec 192012
 
Image source: Aislinn Ritchie via Flickr.

Image source: Aislinn Ritchie via Flickr.

It can be easy to forget a friend’s birthday, especially when it falls smack in the middle of a hectic holiday season – which is why we’re wishing a belated happy birthday to our much-beloved hood of Bay Ridge!

According to Home Reporter, this past Sunday, December 16, was the 159th anniversary of the day in 1853 when prominent residents of Yellow Hook voted to change the area’s name to Bay Ridge.

The name change was prompted by an outbreak of yellow fever. Not wanting their beautiful bay side hamlet to be associated with the illness, community leaders made the real estate-savvy decision to name the area after the terminal moraine, or ridge, it sits on top of. Continue reading »

Dec 072012
 

Yup. From 1893 to 1940, you could take in the sights on an elevated train from Downtown Brooklyn to 3rd Avenue and 65th Street via Hudson Avenue, Flatbush Avenue, 5th Avenue, and 38th Street. Along the way, passengers could connect to either the Long Island Railroad, various street cars that live on as bus lines, or subways that remain in service to this day.

But, as they used to say on Reading Rainbow, don’t just take my word for it – read this Wikipedia article, or just check out the video above, posted by aronsteelo.

The elevated tracks of the BMT’s 5th Avenue- Bay Ridge Line were dismantled in October and November of 1941.

Oct 022012
 

A co-named street sign in East Harlem carries the torch of generations past (Image source: cuttlefish via Flickr).

One bright autumn day at the age of around nine or ten years old, I was walking down Avenue T on my way towards Marine Park when I spotted a group of barrel chested older men with graying hair standing in the middle of Coyle Street.

They were playing a game that at the time I barely recognized – stickball. It was a term I had certainly heard of, and vaguely knew about but never experienced first hand. After asking a few people, I was told that it was old-timers day or something to that effect. While never a big sports fan, I was still fascinated with this mysterious game – one that had fallen out of favor in the decade or so before my birth. Click Here To Read How Stickball Still Lives In Bay Ridge

Sep 182012
 

In the continuation of a similar thread, let’s play devil’s advocate to that forgotten borough across the bridge.

When historians write about the tragic side of the Verrazano Bridge’s construction in the 1960s, it’s normally limited to the hundreds of Bay Ridge residents who were displaced from their homes by eminent domain and the all-powerful Robert Moses.

But what about the rural denizens of then-sleepy Staten Island – who would soon have to deal with becoming a sort of suburban Brooklyn exclave?

In the above Youtube Video, jazz composer and Staten Islander Alex Leonard sings a bittersweet bebop ballad from the perspective of the oyster fisherman – many of whom were the descendants of freed black slaves, farmers, and factory worker who called the largely rural island borough home before the great Brooklyn migration brought condos and McMansion-lined cul de sacs.

In the song, Leonard exhorts visitors to take the ferry rather than the colossal, car-centric span. I guess the Staten Island discount bought less goodwill on the island of Shaolin than Brooklynites commonly believe.

From a Southern Brooklyn perspective, one can draw certain parallels between the eradication of Staten Island’s pre-1964 pastoral landscape with the development of bucolic pre-1920s South Brooklyn.

May 042012
 

The Murphy Estate, which sat in present day Owl's Head Park, in 1915 (nycgovparks via Brownstoner)

The shoreline of New York Bay, specifically the Narrows, in Bay Ridge, near the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, is one of Brooklyn’s most naturally beautiful places. Even today, with the highways, the buildings, and the bridge itself, it’s still easy to imagine what Canarsee Indians, then the Dutch, must have thought when seeing it. The bay is a truly beautiful sight.- Montrose Morris

Yesterday, Brownstoner’s Montrose Morris treated readers to another glimpse of Brooklyn’s little-known yet historically rich past. This time, the story was [partially] focused on a spot that should be familiar to Bay Ridge residents – Owl’s Head Park.

And the man who originally developed the land as a private country villa was none other than Henry C. Murphy, who as Montrose shows,”was one of Brooklyn’s most impressive individuals.” Continue reading »